Electronic Devices And Integrated Circuits.
Singh, B. P.
Electronic Devices And Integrated Circuits. - 1 online resource (959 pages)
Cover -- Electronic Devices and Integrated Circuits -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Physics of Semiconductors -- Introduction -- Conductors -- Insulators -- Semiconductors -- Energy Band -- Current Flow and Concept of Holes -- Free Carriers-Excitation and Doping -- Doping -- Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductor -- Tetravalent Elements -- Effect of Temperature on Intrinsic Conductivity -- Conduction of Current -- Drift Current -- Recombination/Generation and Lifetime -- Diffusion Current -- Extrinsic Semiconductor -- n-type Material -- Representation of n-type Material -- p-type Semiconductor -- Representation of p-type Material -- Carrier Concentration -- Energy Distribution -- Fermi Level -- Electron Emission from Metal -- Work Function -- Thermionic Emission -- Energies of Emitted Electrons -- Carrier Concentration in Intrinsic Semiconductor -- Population of Electrons in the Conduction Band -- Density of States -- Number of Holes in Valence Band -- Fermi Level in Intrinsic Semiconductor -- Intrinsic Concentration -- Fermi Level in Extrinsic Semiconductor -- Fermi Level in n-type Semiconductor -- Fermi Level in p-type Semiconductor -- Hall Effect -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Physical Phenomenon in Homojunction -- Introduction -- Qualitative Analysis of Homojunction -- Biasing of Homojunction -- Forward Biasing of p-n Homojunction -- Quantitative Analysis of Homojunction -- Depletion Width across Homojunction -- Potential Barrier -- Depletion/Transition Layer Capacitance Across Homojunction -- Diffusion Capacitance -- Continuity Equation -- Case I: Variation with time only -- Case II: Variation with Distance -- Graded Homojunction -- Types of Diodes -- Signal Diodes -- Power Diodes -- Varactor Diode -- Schottky Diode -- PIN Diode -- Zener Diodes. Types of Homojunctions -- Grown Homojunction -- Alloy/ Fused Homojunction -- Diffused Homojunction -- Epitaxial Planar -- Heterojunction -- Abrupt Isotype Heterojunction -- Abrupt Anisotype Heterojunction -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Diode as Circuit Element -- Introduction -- Forward Bias Characteristic -- Reverse Bias Characteristic -- Equivalent Circuit of Semiconductor Diode -- Load Line Analysis of Diode -- Analysis for dc Voltage -- Load Line Equation -- Use of Zener Diode -- Clamper -- Solved Problems -- Junction Diode Rectifier -- Introduction -- Half-wave Rectifier -- Analysis -- RMS Current -- Ripple Factor -- Ratio of Rectification -- Regulation -- Full-wave Rectifier -- RMS Value -- Ripple Factor -- Ratio of Rectification -- Regulation -- Peak Inverse Voltage -- Bridge Rectifier -- Transformer Utilization Factor -- TUF for one Diode Half-wave Rectifier -- TUF for a Bridge Rectifier -- TUF for Two-diode Full-wave Rectifier -- Advantages of Bridge Rectifier -- Passive Filter -- RC Filter -- Choke Input Filter -- L-section Filter -- (SS(B-filter -- Voltage Multiplier -- Voltage Doubler -- Full Wave Voltage Doubler -- Voltage Tripler and Quadrupler -- Voltage Regulation -- Case I: (Fixed VI and RL) -- Case II: (Variable VI and RL) -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Physical Phenomenon in BJT -- Introduction -- Physical Structure -- Operation of BJT -- Transport Phenomenon -- DC Equivalent Circuit -- Static Characteristics of BJT -- Common Base -- Common Emitter -- DC Load Line -- Ebers-Moll Model -- Normal Active Mode -- Saturation Mode -- Charge Control Model of BJT -- Approximate Analysis of Current Flow in BJT -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice. Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Physical Phenomenon in JFET and MOSFET -- Introduction -- Advantages of FET -- Disadvantages of JFET -- Fabrication -- Operation of JFET with Small VDS -- Operation Beyond Linear Range -- Operation of JFET with Small VDS and VGS = -V1 -- Derivation of ID -- V-I Characteristics -- Linear Range -- Saturation Range -- Transfer Characteristics -- FET Parameters -- Drain Resistance -- Mutual Conductance (gm) -- Amplification Factor (µ) -- MOSFET Construction -- Symbology -- Depletion Type MOSFET -- Enhancement Type MOSFET -- Derivation of MOSFET Drain Current -- MOSFET Inverter -- Operation -- pMOSFET -- MESFET (GaAs device) -- Operation -- MESFET Model -- CMOS -- Operation -- Dual Gate MOSFET -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Biasing -- Introduction -- Fixed Base Bias -- Self Bias -- Voltage Feedback Type -- Disadvantages of Collector to Base Bias -- Current Feed-back Type -- Effect of Amplification Factor on ICQ -- Effect of Temperature on the Q-point -- Voltage and Current Feed-back Circuit -- Voltage Divider Emitter Bias -- Effect of Bypass Capacitors on Biasing -- Stability Factor Analysis -- Diode Compensation -- IC Biasing -- Current Source -- Current Sink -- Current Mirror -- Current Steering Circuit -- Three-transistor Current Source (Wilson Source) -- Temperature Compensated Current Sink -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- BJT Amplifiers -- Introduction -- Frequency Range of Operation -- Duration of Conduction -- Input Signal Magnitude -- Types of Output Signal -- BJT Configurations -- Interstage Coupling -- Current Amplification Factor -- Qualitative Comparison of BJT Configurations -- Current Amplification Factor. Physical Explanation for ICBO and ICEO -- BJT Ratings -- Input Resistance -- Output Resistance -- Voltage Gain -- Power Gain -- Why is CE Widely Used ? -- Small Signal Model of BJT -- Z-parameters Model -- Y-parameters Model -- h-parameter Model -- CE Amplifier -- CB Amplifier -- CC Amplifier -- BJT Phase Splitter -- Darlington Configuration -- Bootstrap Amplifier -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- FET Amplifier -- Introduction -- Common Source -- FET Phase Splitter -- Common Drain Amplifier -- Common Gate Amplifier -- High Frequency Model -- Miller Theorem -- Unity Gain Frequency of FET -- Frequency Response of CS Amplifier -- Mid Frequency Range -- High Frequency Range -- Low Frequency Range -- Low Frequency Range When Xs ≠ 0 -- Frequency Response of CD Amplifier -- Mid Frequency Range -- High Frequency Range -- Low Frequency Range -- Common Gate Amplifier -- GaAs Amplifiers -- MOS Current Mirror -- Active Load CMOS Amplifier -- Cascode Current Source -- Other Cascode Configuration -- MESFET Difference Amplifier -- BiCMOS -- BiCMOS Inverter -- BiFET and BiMOS Circuits -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Frequency Response Amplifiers -- Introduction -- RC Coupled -- Transformer Coupled -- Direct Coupled -- RC Coupled Amplifier Analysis -- Factors Affecting Frequency Response -- Effect of Coupling Capacitors -- Effect of Bypass Capacitor -- Low-pass High-cut RC Circuit -- High-pass Low-cut RC Circuit -- Hybrid-(SS(B Model of BJT -- Hybrid-(SS(B Model of BJT at High Frequency -- Transition/depletion Layer Capacitance CT -- Diffusion Capacitance CD -- Output Conductance (gce) -- Feedback Conductance (g(So(B) -- Short Circuit Current Amplification Ratio ((Sb(B) -- Common Emitter Amplifier -- Mid Frequency Response of CE -- Low Frequency Response of CE. High Frequency Response of CE -- Effect of Bypass Capacitor in CE -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Multistage Amplifiers -- Introduction -- Decibel -- Decibel for Voltage and Current Ratios -- Effect of Cascading on Bandwidth -- CE-CE Cascaded Stages -- CE-CC Cascade Stage -- Cascode Amplifier -- Differential Amplifier -- AC Analysis -- Input Resistance -- Common Mode Rejection Ratio -- Balancing Differential Amplifier -- Long Tail Differential Amplifier -- Emitter Coupled Differential Amplifier -- CS-CB Amplifier -- CS-CE Amplifier -- CC-CB (Emitter Coupled) Amplifier -- FET-BJT Darlington -- FET-FET Cascode Amplifier -- CS Differential Amplifier -- FET-BJT Coupled Amplifier -- Solved Problems -- Feedback in Amplifiers -- Introduction -- Sensitivity to Gain Variation -- Bandwidth Modification -- Noise Reduction -- Classification of Feedback -- Voltage Series Feedback -- Current Series Feedback -- Voltage Shunt Feedback -- Current Shunt Feedback -- Practical Circuit of Voltage Series Feedback -- Voltage Shunt Feedback -- Current Series Feedback -- Current Shunt Feedback -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Oscillators -- Introduction -- RC Oscillators -- Phase-shift Oscillators -- RC Phase Lead BJT Oscillator -- Weinbridge Oscillator -- Radio Frequency Oscillators -- Hartley Oscillator -- Working Principle -- Colpitt's Oscillator -- Working Principle -- Clapp Oscillator -- Tuned Collector -- Crystal Oscillators -- Piezoelectric Crystal -- Unijunction Transistor -- UJT Characteristic Curve -- UJT Applications -- Solved Problems -- Questions For Practices -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Power Amplifiers -- Introduction -- Classification of Power Amplifier. Single-ended Power Amplifiers.
This book, intended as a first text for the students of electronics, emphasizes the basic working principles and operations of semiconductor devices and teaches the reader how to analyze and design electronic circuits using various devices.
9788131753187
Electronic books.
621.3815
Electronic Devices And Integrated Circuits. - 1 online resource (959 pages)
Cover -- Electronic Devices and Integrated Circuits -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Physics of Semiconductors -- Introduction -- Conductors -- Insulators -- Semiconductors -- Energy Band -- Current Flow and Concept of Holes -- Free Carriers-Excitation and Doping -- Doping -- Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductor -- Tetravalent Elements -- Effect of Temperature on Intrinsic Conductivity -- Conduction of Current -- Drift Current -- Recombination/Generation and Lifetime -- Diffusion Current -- Extrinsic Semiconductor -- n-type Material -- Representation of n-type Material -- p-type Semiconductor -- Representation of p-type Material -- Carrier Concentration -- Energy Distribution -- Fermi Level -- Electron Emission from Metal -- Work Function -- Thermionic Emission -- Energies of Emitted Electrons -- Carrier Concentration in Intrinsic Semiconductor -- Population of Electrons in the Conduction Band -- Density of States -- Number of Holes in Valence Band -- Fermi Level in Intrinsic Semiconductor -- Intrinsic Concentration -- Fermi Level in Extrinsic Semiconductor -- Fermi Level in n-type Semiconductor -- Fermi Level in p-type Semiconductor -- Hall Effect -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Physical Phenomenon in Homojunction -- Introduction -- Qualitative Analysis of Homojunction -- Biasing of Homojunction -- Forward Biasing of p-n Homojunction -- Quantitative Analysis of Homojunction -- Depletion Width across Homojunction -- Potential Barrier -- Depletion/Transition Layer Capacitance Across Homojunction -- Diffusion Capacitance -- Continuity Equation -- Case I: Variation with time only -- Case II: Variation with Distance -- Graded Homojunction -- Types of Diodes -- Signal Diodes -- Power Diodes -- Varactor Diode -- Schottky Diode -- PIN Diode -- Zener Diodes. Types of Homojunctions -- Grown Homojunction -- Alloy/ Fused Homojunction -- Diffused Homojunction -- Epitaxial Planar -- Heterojunction -- Abrupt Isotype Heterojunction -- Abrupt Anisotype Heterojunction -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Diode as Circuit Element -- Introduction -- Forward Bias Characteristic -- Reverse Bias Characteristic -- Equivalent Circuit of Semiconductor Diode -- Load Line Analysis of Diode -- Analysis for dc Voltage -- Load Line Equation -- Use of Zener Diode -- Clamper -- Solved Problems -- Junction Diode Rectifier -- Introduction -- Half-wave Rectifier -- Analysis -- RMS Current -- Ripple Factor -- Ratio of Rectification -- Regulation -- Full-wave Rectifier -- RMS Value -- Ripple Factor -- Ratio of Rectification -- Regulation -- Peak Inverse Voltage -- Bridge Rectifier -- Transformer Utilization Factor -- TUF for one Diode Half-wave Rectifier -- TUF for a Bridge Rectifier -- TUF for Two-diode Full-wave Rectifier -- Advantages of Bridge Rectifier -- Passive Filter -- RC Filter -- Choke Input Filter -- L-section Filter -- (SS(B-filter -- Voltage Multiplier -- Voltage Doubler -- Full Wave Voltage Doubler -- Voltage Tripler and Quadrupler -- Voltage Regulation -- Case I: (Fixed VI and RL) -- Case II: (Variable VI and RL) -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Physical Phenomenon in BJT -- Introduction -- Physical Structure -- Operation of BJT -- Transport Phenomenon -- DC Equivalent Circuit -- Static Characteristics of BJT -- Common Base -- Common Emitter -- DC Load Line -- Ebers-Moll Model -- Normal Active Mode -- Saturation Mode -- Charge Control Model of BJT -- Approximate Analysis of Current Flow in BJT -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice. Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Physical Phenomenon in JFET and MOSFET -- Introduction -- Advantages of FET -- Disadvantages of JFET -- Fabrication -- Operation of JFET with Small VDS -- Operation Beyond Linear Range -- Operation of JFET with Small VDS and VGS = -V1 -- Derivation of ID -- V-I Characteristics -- Linear Range -- Saturation Range -- Transfer Characteristics -- FET Parameters -- Drain Resistance -- Mutual Conductance (gm) -- Amplification Factor (µ) -- MOSFET Construction -- Symbology -- Depletion Type MOSFET -- Enhancement Type MOSFET -- Derivation of MOSFET Drain Current -- MOSFET Inverter -- Operation -- pMOSFET -- MESFET (GaAs device) -- Operation -- MESFET Model -- CMOS -- Operation -- Dual Gate MOSFET -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Biasing -- Introduction -- Fixed Base Bias -- Self Bias -- Voltage Feedback Type -- Disadvantages of Collector to Base Bias -- Current Feed-back Type -- Effect of Amplification Factor on ICQ -- Effect of Temperature on the Q-point -- Voltage and Current Feed-back Circuit -- Voltage Divider Emitter Bias -- Effect of Bypass Capacitors on Biasing -- Stability Factor Analysis -- Diode Compensation -- IC Biasing -- Current Source -- Current Sink -- Current Mirror -- Current Steering Circuit -- Three-transistor Current Source (Wilson Source) -- Temperature Compensated Current Sink -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- BJT Amplifiers -- Introduction -- Frequency Range of Operation -- Duration of Conduction -- Input Signal Magnitude -- Types of Output Signal -- BJT Configurations -- Interstage Coupling -- Current Amplification Factor -- Qualitative Comparison of BJT Configurations -- Current Amplification Factor. Physical Explanation for ICBO and ICEO -- BJT Ratings -- Input Resistance -- Output Resistance -- Voltage Gain -- Power Gain -- Why is CE Widely Used ? -- Small Signal Model of BJT -- Z-parameters Model -- Y-parameters Model -- h-parameter Model -- CE Amplifier -- CB Amplifier -- CC Amplifier -- BJT Phase Splitter -- Darlington Configuration -- Bootstrap Amplifier -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- FET Amplifier -- Introduction -- Common Source -- FET Phase Splitter -- Common Drain Amplifier -- Common Gate Amplifier -- High Frequency Model -- Miller Theorem -- Unity Gain Frequency of FET -- Frequency Response of CS Amplifier -- Mid Frequency Range -- High Frequency Range -- Low Frequency Range -- Low Frequency Range When Xs ≠ 0 -- Frequency Response of CD Amplifier -- Mid Frequency Range -- High Frequency Range -- Low Frequency Range -- Common Gate Amplifier -- GaAs Amplifiers -- MOS Current Mirror -- Active Load CMOS Amplifier -- Cascode Current Source -- Other Cascode Configuration -- MESFET Difference Amplifier -- BiCMOS -- BiCMOS Inverter -- BiFET and BiMOS Circuits -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Frequency Response Amplifiers -- Introduction -- RC Coupled -- Transformer Coupled -- Direct Coupled -- RC Coupled Amplifier Analysis -- Factors Affecting Frequency Response -- Effect of Coupling Capacitors -- Effect of Bypass Capacitor -- Low-pass High-cut RC Circuit -- High-pass Low-cut RC Circuit -- Hybrid-(SS(B Model of BJT -- Hybrid-(SS(B Model of BJT at High Frequency -- Transition/depletion Layer Capacitance CT -- Diffusion Capacitance CD -- Output Conductance (gce) -- Feedback Conductance (g(So(B) -- Short Circuit Current Amplification Ratio ((Sb(B) -- Common Emitter Amplifier -- Mid Frequency Response of CE -- Low Frequency Response of CE. High Frequency Response of CE -- Effect of Bypass Capacitor in CE -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Multistage Amplifiers -- Introduction -- Decibel -- Decibel for Voltage and Current Ratios -- Effect of Cascading on Bandwidth -- CE-CE Cascaded Stages -- CE-CC Cascade Stage -- Cascode Amplifier -- Differential Amplifier -- AC Analysis -- Input Resistance -- Common Mode Rejection Ratio -- Balancing Differential Amplifier -- Long Tail Differential Amplifier -- Emitter Coupled Differential Amplifier -- CS-CB Amplifier -- CS-CE Amplifier -- CC-CB (Emitter Coupled) Amplifier -- FET-BJT Darlington -- FET-FET Cascode Amplifier -- CS Differential Amplifier -- FET-BJT Coupled Amplifier -- Solved Problems -- Feedback in Amplifiers -- Introduction -- Sensitivity to Gain Variation -- Bandwidth Modification -- Noise Reduction -- Classification of Feedback -- Voltage Series Feedback -- Current Series Feedback -- Voltage Shunt Feedback -- Current Shunt Feedback -- Practical Circuit of Voltage Series Feedback -- Voltage Shunt Feedback -- Current Series Feedback -- Current Shunt Feedback -- Solved Problems -- Questions for Practice -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Oscillators -- Introduction -- RC Oscillators -- Phase-shift Oscillators -- RC Phase Lead BJT Oscillator -- Weinbridge Oscillator -- Radio Frequency Oscillators -- Hartley Oscillator -- Working Principle -- Colpitt's Oscillator -- Working Principle -- Clapp Oscillator -- Tuned Collector -- Crystal Oscillators -- Piezoelectric Crystal -- Unijunction Transistor -- UJT Characteristic Curve -- UJT Applications -- Solved Problems -- Questions For Practices -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers to Multiple Choice Questions -- Power Amplifiers -- Introduction -- Classification of Power Amplifier. Single-ended Power Amplifiers.
This book, intended as a first text for the students of electronics, emphasizes the basic working principles and operations of semiconductor devices and teaches the reader how to analyze and design electronic circuits using various devices.
9788131753187
Electronic books.
621.3815