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Electric Circuits and Networks : For GTU.

By: Material type: TextTextEdition: 0Description: 1 online resource (561 pages)ISBN:
  • 9789332506572
Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Electric Circuits and Networks : For GTUDDC classification:
  • 23 621.3192
Online resources:
Contents:
Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Road Map to the Syllabus -- Chapter 1: Circuit Variables and Circuit Elements -- Introduction -- 1.1 Electromotive Force, Potential and Voltage -- 1.1.1 Force Between Two Moving Point Charges and Retardation Effect -- 1.1.2 Electric Potential and Voltage -- 1.1.3 Electromotive Force and Terminal Voltage of a Steady Source -- 1.2 a Voltage Source with a Resistance Connected at its Terminals -- 1.2.1 Steady-State Charge Distribution in the System -- 1.2.2 Drift Velocity and Current Density -- 1.2.3 Current Intensity -- 1.2.4 Conduction and Energy Transfer Process -- 1.2.5 Two-terminal Resistance Element -- 1.2.6 A Time-Varying Voltage Source with Resistance Across it -- 1.3 Two-terminal Capacitance -- 1.4 Two-terminal Inductance -- 1.4.1 Induced Electromotive Force and its Location in a Circuit -- 1.4.2 Relation Between Induced Electromotive Force and Current -- 1.4.3 Faraday's Law and Induced Electromotive Force -- 1.4.4 The Issue of a Unique Voltage Across a Two-terminal Element -- 1.4.5 The Two-terminal Inductance -- 1.5 Ideal Independent Two-terminal Electrical Sources -- 1.5.1 Ideal Independent Voltage Source -- 1.5.2 Ideal Independent Current Source -- 1.5.3 Ideal Short-Circuit Element and Ideal Open-circuit Element -- 1.6 Power and Energy Relations for Two-terminal Elements -- 1.6.1 Passive Sign Convention -- 1.6.2 Power and Energy in Two-terminal Elements -- 1.7 Classification of Two-terminal Elements -- 1.7.1 Lumped and Distributed Elements -- 1.7.2 Linear and Non-Linear Elements -- 1.7.3 Bilateral and Non-Bilateral Elements -- 1.7.4 Passive and Active Elements -- 1.7.5 Time-Invariant and Time-Variant Elements -- 1.8 Multi-terminal Circuit Elements -- 1.8.1 Mutual Inductance Element -- 1.8.2 Why Should M12 be Equal to M21? -- 1.8.3 Ideal Dependent Sources -- 1.9 Summary -- 1.10 Problems.
Chapter 2: Basic Circuit Laws -- Introduction -- 2.1 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) -- 2.2 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL ) -- 2.3 Interconnections of Ideal Sources -- 2.4 Analysis of a Single-Loop Circuit -- 2.5 Analysis of a Single-Node-Pair Circuit -- 2.6 Analysis of Multi-Loop, Multi-Node Circuits -- 2.7 Summary -- 2.8 Problems -- Chapter 3: Single Element Circuits -- Introduction -- 3.1 The Resistor -- 3.1.1 Series Connection of Resistors -- 3.1.2 Parallel Connection of Resistors -- 3.2 The Inductor -- 3.2.1 Instantaneous Inductor Current Versus Instantaneous Inductor Voltage -- 3.2.2 Change in Inductor Current Function Versus Area Under Voltage Function -- 3.2.3 Average Applied Voltage for a Given Change in Inductor Current -- 3.2.4 Instantaneous Change in Inductor Current -- 3.2.5 Inductor with Alternating Voltage Across it -- 3.2.6 Inductor with Exponential and Sinu so Idal Voltage Input -- 3.2.7 Linearity of Inductor -- 3.2.8 Energy Storage in an Inductor -- 3.3 Series Connection of Inductors -- 3.3.1 Series Connection of Inductors with Same Initial Current -- 3.3.2 Series Connection with Unequal Initial Currents -- 3.4 Parallel Connection of Inductors -- 3.4.1 Parallel Connection of Initially Relaxed Inductors -- 3.4.2 Parallel Connection of Inductors with Initial Energy -- 3.5 The Capacitor -- 3.6 Series Connection of Capacitors -- 3.6.1 Series Connection of Capacitors with Zero Initial Energy -- 3.6.2 Series Connection of Capacitors with Non-Zero Initial Energy -- 3.7 Parallel Connection of Capacitors -- 3.8 Summary -- 3.9 Questions -- 3.10 Problems -- Chapter 4: Nodal Analysis and Mesh Analysis of Memoryless Circuits -- Introduction -- 4.1 The Circuit Analysis Problem -- 4.2 Nodal Analysis of Circuits Containing Resistors with Independent Current Sources -- 4.3 Nodal Analysis of Circuits Containing Independent Voltage Sources.
4.4 Source Transformation Theorem and its Use in Nodal Analysis -- 4.4.1 Source Transformation Theorem -- 4.4.2 Applying Source Transformation Theorem in Nodal Analysis of Circuits -- 4.5 Nodal Analysis of Circuits Containing Dependent Current Sources -- 4.6 Nodal Analysis of Circuits Containing Dependent Voltage Sources -- 4.7 Mesh Analysis of Circuits with Resistors and Independent Voltage Sources -- 4.7.1 Principle of Mesh Analysis -- 4.7.2 Is Mesh Current Measurable? -- 4.8 Mesh Analysis of Circuits with Independent Current Sources -- 4.9 Mesh Analysis of Circuits Containing Dependent Sources -- 4.10 Summary -- 4.11 Problems -- Chapter 5: Circuit Theorems -- Introduction -- 5.1 Linearity of a Circuit and Superposition Theorem -- 5.1.1 Linearity of a Circuit -- 5.2 Star-Delta Transformation Theorem -- 5.3 Substitution Theorem -- 5.4 Compensation Theorem -- 5.5 Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem -- 5.6 Determination of Equivalents for Circuits with Dependent Sources -- 5.7 Reciprocity Theorem -- 5.8 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem -- 5.9 Millman's Theorem -- 5.10 Summary -- 5.11 Problems -- Chapter 6: Simple RL Circuits in Time-Domain -- Introduction -- 6.1 The Series RL Circuit -- 6.1.1 The Series RL Circuit Equations -- 6.1.2 Need for Initial Condition Specification -- 6.1.3 Sufficiency of Initial Condition -- 6.2 Series RL Circuit with Unit Step Input - Qualitative Analysis -- 6.2.1 From T = 0- to T = 0+ -- 6.2.2 Inductor Current Growth Process -- 6.3 Series RL Circuit with Unit Step Input - Power Series Solution -- 6.3.1 Series RL Circuit Current as a Power Series -- 6.4 Step Response of an RL Circuit by Solving Differential Equation -- 6.4.1 Interpreting the Input Forcing Functions in Circuit Differential Equations -- 6.4.2 Solving the Series RL Circuit Equation by Integrating Factor Method.
6.4.3 Complementary Function and Particular Integral -- 6.5 Features of RL Circuit Step Response -- 6.5.1 Step Response Waveforms in Series RL Circuit -- 6.5.2 The Time Constant of a Series RL Circuit -- 6.5.3 Rise Time and Fall Time in First Order Circuits -- 6.5.4 Effect of Non-Zero Initial Condition on Step Response of RL Circuit -- 6.5.5 Free Response of Series RL Circuit -- 6.6 Steady-State Response and Forced Response -- 6.6.1 The DC Steady-State -- 6.6.2 The Sinusoidal Steady-State -- 6.6.3 The Periodic Steady-State -- 6.7 Linearity and Superposition Principle in Dynamic Circuits -- 6.8 Unit Impulse Response of Series RL Circuit -- 6.8.1 Unit Impulse Response of RL Circuit with Non-Zero Initial Current -- 6.8.2 Zero-State Response for Other Inputs from Zero-State Impulse Response -- 6.9 Series RL Circuit with Exponential Inputs -- 6.9.1 Zero-State Response for a Real Exponential Input -- 6.9.2 Zero-State Response for Sinusoidal Input -- 6.10 General Analysis Procedure for Single Time Constant RL Circuits -- 6.11 Summary -- 6.12 Questions -- 6.13 Problems -- Chapter 7: RC and RLC Circuits in Time-Domain -- Introduction -- 7.1 RC Circuit Equations -- 7.2 Zero-Input Response of RC Circuit -- 7.3 Zero-State Response of RC Circuits for Various Inputs -- 7.3.1 Impulse Response of First-Order RC Circuits -- 7.3.2 Step Response of First-Order RC Circuits -- 7.3.3 Ramp Response of Series RC Circuit -- 7.3.4 Series RC Circuit with Real Exponential Input -- 7.3.5 Zero-State Response of Parallel RC Circuit for Sinu Soidal Input -- 7.4 Periodic Steady-State in a Series RC Circuit -- 7.5 Sinusoidal Steady-State Frequency Response of First-Order RC Circuits -- 7.5.1 The Use of Frequency Response -- 7.5.2 Frequency Response and Linear Distortion -- 7.5.3 Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier and Frequency Response -- 7.5.4 First-Order RC Circuits as Averaging Circuits.
7.5.5 Capacitor as a Signal-Coupling Element -- 7.5.6 Parallel RC Circuit for Signal Bypassing -- 7.6 The Series RLC Circuit - Zero-Input Response -- 7.6.1 Source-Free Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.6.2 The Series LC Circuit - A Special Case -- 7.6.3 The Series LC Circuit with Small Damping -Another Special Case -- 7.6.4 Standard Formats for Second-Order Circuit Zero-Input Response -- 7.7 Impulse Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.8 Step Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.9 Standard Time-Domain Specifications for Second-Order Circuits -- 7.10 Examples on Impulse and Step Response of Series RLC Circuits -- 7.11 Frequency Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.11.1 Sinusoidal Forced-Response from Differential Equation -- 7.11.2 Frequency Response from Phasor Equivalent Circuit -- 7.11.3 Qualitative Discussion on Frequency Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.11.4 A More Detailed Look at the Band-Pass Output of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.11.5 Quality Factor of Inductor and Capacitor -- 7.12 The Parallel RLC Circuit -- 7.12.1 Zero-Input Response and Zero-State Response of Parallel RLC Circuit -- 7.12.2 Sinusoidal Steady-State Frequency Response of Parallel RLC Circuit -- 7.13 Summary -- 7.14 Questions -- 7.15 Problems -- Chapter 8: Higher Order Circuits in Time-Domain -- Introduction -- 8.1 Analysis of Multi-Mesh and Multi-Node Dynamic Circuits -- 8.2 Generalisations for an nth Order Linear Time-Invariant Circuit -- 8.3 Time-Domain Convolution Integral -- 8.3.1 Zero-State Response to Narrow Rectangular Pulse Input -- 8.3.2 Expansion of an Arbitrary Input Function in Terms of Impulse Functions -- 8.3.3 The Convolution Integral -- 8.3.4 Graphical Interpretation of Convolution in Time-Domain -- 8.3.5 Frequency Response Function from Convolution Integral -- 8.3.6 A Circuit with Multiple Sources - Applying Convolution Integral.
8.3.7 Zero-Input Response by Convolution Integral.
Summary: Electric Circuits and Networks: For GTU is designed to serve as a textbook for an undergraduate course on basic electric circuits and networks. Spread over eleven chapters, it can be taught with varying degrees of emphasis depending on the course requirements.
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Holdings
Item type Current library Call number Materials specified Status Barcode
E- Books E- Books Digital Library Digital Library 621.3192 KUM-E Online access Available E0050
Total holds: 0

Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Road Map to the Syllabus -- Chapter 1: Circuit Variables and Circuit Elements -- Introduction -- 1.1 Electromotive Force, Potential and Voltage -- 1.1.1 Force Between Two Moving Point Charges and Retardation Effect -- 1.1.2 Electric Potential and Voltage -- 1.1.3 Electromotive Force and Terminal Voltage of a Steady Source -- 1.2 a Voltage Source with a Resistance Connected at its Terminals -- 1.2.1 Steady-State Charge Distribution in the System -- 1.2.2 Drift Velocity and Current Density -- 1.2.3 Current Intensity -- 1.2.4 Conduction and Energy Transfer Process -- 1.2.5 Two-terminal Resistance Element -- 1.2.6 A Time-Varying Voltage Source with Resistance Across it -- 1.3 Two-terminal Capacitance -- 1.4 Two-terminal Inductance -- 1.4.1 Induced Electromotive Force and its Location in a Circuit -- 1.4.2 Relation Between Induced Electromotive Force and Current -- 1.4.3 Faraday's Law and Induced Electromotive Force -- 1.4.4 The Issue of a Unique Voltage Across a Two-terminal Element -- 1.4.5 The Two-terminal Inductance -- 1.5 Ideal Independent Two-terminal Electrical Sources -- 1.5.1 Ideal Independent Voltage Source -- 1.5.2 Ideal Independent Current Source -- 1.5.3 Ideal Short-Circuit Element and Ideal Open-circuit Element -- 1.6 Power and Energy Relations for Two-terminal Elements -- 1.6.1 Passive Sign Convention -- 1.6.2 Power and Energy in Two-terminal Elements -- 1.7 Classification of Two-terminal Elements -- 1.7.1 Lumped and Distributed Elements -- 1.7.2 Linear and Non-Linear Elements -- 1.7.3 Bilateral and Non-Bilateral Elements -- 1.7.4 Passive and Active Elements -- 1.7.5 Time-Invariant and Time-Variant Elements -- 1.8 Multi-terminal Circuit Elements -- 1.8.1 Mutual Inductance Element -- 1.8.2 Why Should M12 be Equal to M21? -- 1.8.3 Ideal Dependent Sources -- 1.9 Summary -- 1.10 Problems.

Chapter 2: Basic Circuit Laws -- Introduction -- 2.1 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) -- 2.2 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL ) -- 2.3 Interconnections of Ideal Sources -- 2.4 Analysis of a Single-Loop Circuit -- 2.5 Analysis of a Single-Node-Pair Circuit -- 2.6 Analysis of Multi-Loop, Multi-Node Circuits -- 2.7 Summary -- 2.8 Problems -- Chapter 3: Single Element Circuits -- Introduction -- 3.1 The Resistor -- 3.1.1 Series Connection of Resistors -- 3.1.2 Parallel Connection of Resistors -- 3.2 The Inductor -- 3.2.1 Instantaneous Inductor Current Versus Instantaneous Inductor Voltage -- 3.2.2 Change in Inductor Current Function Versus Area Under Voltage Function -- 3.2.3 Average Applied Voltage for a Given Change in Inductor Current -- 3.2.4 Instantaneous Change in Inductor Current -- 3.2.5 Inductor with Alternating Voltage Across it -- 3.2.6 Inductor with Exponential and Sinu so Idal Voltage Input -- 3.2.7 Linearity of Inductor -- 3.2.8 Energy Storage in an Inductor -- 3.3 Series Connection of Inductors -- 3.3.1 Series Connection of Inductors with Same Initial Current -- 3.3.2 Series Connection with Unequal Initial Currents -- 3.4 Parallel Connection of Inductors -- 3.4.1 Parallel Connection of Initially Relaxed Inductors -- 3.4.2 Parallel Connection of Inductors with Initial Energy -- 3.5 The Capacitor -- 3.6 Series Connection of Capacitors -- 3.6.1 Series Connection of Capacitors with Zero Initial Energy -- 3.6.2 Series Connection of Capacitors with Non-Zero Initial Energy -- 3.7 Parallel Connection of Capacitors -- 3.8 Summary -- 3.9 Questions -- 3.10 Problems -- Chapter 4: Nodal Analysis and Mesh Analysis of Memoryless Circuits -- Introduction -- 4.1 The Circuit Analysis Problem -- 4.2 Nodal Analysis of Circuits Containing Resistors with Independent Current Sources -- 4.3 Nodal Analysis of Circuits Containing Independent Voltage Sources.

4.4 Source Transformation Theorem and its Use in Nodal Analysis -- 4.4.1 Source Transformation Theorem -- 4.4.2 Applying Source Transformation Theorem in Nodal Analysis of Circuits -- 4.5 Nodal Analysis of Circuits Containing Dependent Current Sources -- 4.6 Nodal Analysis of Circuits Containing Dependent Voltage Sources -- 4.7 Mesh Analysis of Circuits with Resistors and Independent Voltage Sources -- 4.7.1 Principle of Mesh Analysis -- 4.7.2 Is Mesh Current Measurable? -- 4.8 Mesh Analysis of Circuits with Independent Current Sources -- 4.9 Mesh Analysis of Circuits Containing Dependent Sources -- 4.10 Summary -- 4.11 Problems -- Chapter 5: Circuit Theorems -- Introduction -- 5.1 Linearity of a Circuit and Superposition Theorem -- 5.1.1 Linearity of a Circuit -- 5.2 Star-Delta Transformation Theorem -- 5.3 Substitution Theorem -- 5.4 Compensation Theorem -- 5.5 Thevenin's Theorem and Norton's Theorem -- 5.6 Determination of Equivalents for Circuits with Dependent Sources -- 5.7 Reciprocity Theorem -- 5.8 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem -- 5.9 Millman's Theorem -- 5.10 Summary -- 5.11 Problems -- Chapter 6: Simple RL Circuits in Time-Domain -- Introduction -- 6.1 The Series RL Circuit -- 6.1.1 The Series RL Circuit Equations -- 6.1.2 Need for Initial Condition Specification -- 6.1.3 Sufficiency of Initial Condition -- 6.2 Series RL Circuit with Unit Step Input - Qualitative Analysis -- 6.2.1 From T = 0- to T = 0+ -- 6.2.2 Inductor Current Growth Process -- 6.3 Series RL Circuit with Unit Step Input - Power Series Solution -- 6.3.1 Series RL Circuit Current as a Power Series -- 6.4 Step Response of an RL Circuit by Solving Differential Equation -- 6.4.1 Interpreting the Input Forcing Functions in Circuit Differential Equations -- 6.4.2 Solving the Series RL Circuit Equation by Integrating Factor Method.

6.4.3 Complementary Function and Particular Integral -- 6.5 Features of RL Circuit Step Response -- 6.5.1 Step Response Waveforms in Series RL Circuit -- 6.5.2 The Time Constant of a Series RL Circuit -- 6.5.3 Rise Time and Fall Time in First Order Circuits -- 6.5.4 Effect of Non-Zero Initial Condition on Step Response of RL Circuit -- 6.5.5 Free Response of Series RL Circuit -- 6.6 Steady-State Response and Forced Response -- 6.6.1 The DC Steady-State -- 6.6.2 The Sinusoidal Steady-State -- 6.6.3 The Periodic Steady-State -- 6.7 Linearity and Superposition Principle in Dynamic Circuits -- 6.8 Unit Impulse Response of Series RL Circuit -- 6.8.1 Unit Impulse Response of RL Circuit with Non-Zero Initial Current -- 6.8.2 Zero-State Response for Other Inputs from Zero-State Impulse Response -- 6.9 Series RL Circuit with Exponential Inputs -- 6.9.1 Zero-State Response for a Real Exponential Input -- 6.9.2 Zero-State Response for Sinusoidal Input -- 6.10 General Analysis Procedure for Single Time Constant RL Circuits -- 6.11 Summary -- 6.12 Questions -- 6.13 Problems -- Chapter 7: RC and RLC Circuits in Time-Domain -- Introduction -- 7.1 RC Circuit Equations -- 7.2 Zero-Input Response of RC Circuit -- 7.3 Zero-State Response of RC Circuits for Various Inputs -- 7.3.1 Impulse Response of First-Order RC Circuits -- 7.3.2 Step Response of First-Order RC Circuits -- 7.3.3 Ramp Response of Series RC Circuit -- 7.3.4 Series RC Circuit with Real Exponential Input -- 7.3.5 Zero-State Response of Parallel RC Circuit for Sinu Soidal Input -- 7.4 Periodic Steady-State in a Series RC Circuit -- 7.5 Sinusoidal Steady-State Frequency Response of First-Order RC Circuits -- 7.5.1 The Use of Frequency Response -- 7.5.2 Frequency Response and Linear Distortion -- 7.5.3 Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier and Frequency Response -- 7.5.4 First-Order RC Circuits as Averaging Circuits.

7.5.5 Capacitor as a Signal-Coupling Element -- 7.5.6 Parallel RC Circuit for Signal Bypassing -- 7.6 The Series RLC Circuit - Zero-Input Response -- 7.6.1 Source-Free Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.6.2 The Series LC Circuit - A Special Case -- 7.6.3 The Series LC Circuit with Small Damping -Another Special Case -- 7.6.4 Standard Formats for Second-Order Circuit Zero-Input Response -- 7.7 Impulse Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.8 Step Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.9 Standard Time-Domain Specifications for Second-Order Circuits -- 7.10 Examples on Impulse and Step Response of Series RLC Circuits -- 7.11 Frequency Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.11.1 Sinusoidal Forced-Response from Differential Equation -- 7.11.2 Frequency Response from Phasor Equivalent Circuit -- 7.11.3 Qualitative Discussion on Frequency Response of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.11.4 A More Detailed Look at the Band-Pass Output of Series RLC Circuit -- 7.11.5 Quality Factor of Inductor and Capacitor -- 7.12 The Parallel RLC Circuit -- 7.12.1 Zero-Input Response and Zero-State Response of Parallel RLC Circuit -- 7.12.2 Sinusoidal Steady-State Frequency Response of Parallel RLC Circuit -- 7.13 Summary -- 7.14 Questions -- 7.15 Problems -- Chapter 8: Higher Order Circuits in Time-Domain -- Introduction -- 8.1 Analysis of Multi-Mesh and Multi-Node Dynamic Circuits -- 8.2 Generalisations for an nth Order Linear Time-Invariant Circuit -- 8.3 Time-Domain Convolution Integral -- 8.3.1 Zero-State Response to Narrow Rectangular Pulse Input -- 8.3.2 Expansion of an Arbitrary Input Function in Terms of Impulse Functions -- 8.3.3 The Convolution Integral -- 8.3.4 Graphical Interpretation of Convolution in Time-Domain -- 8.3.5 Frequency Response Function from Convolution Integral -- 8.3.6 A Circuit with Multiple Sources - Applying Convolution Integral.

8.3.7 Zero-Input Response by Convolution Integral.

Electric Circuits and Networks: For GTU is designed to serve as a textbook for an undergraduate course on basic electric circuits and networks. Spread over eleven chapters, it can be taught with varying degrees of emphasis depending on the course requirements.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2018. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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